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Composing for a Stellar Ensemble
By BRUCE LAZARUS
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The Pre-College Chorus, with pianist Melody Fader (a masters candidate in collaborative piano), composer Bruce Lazarus and director Rebecca Scott (middle row), and chorus manager Valentin Lanzrein (a masters candidate in voice, far right). Photo by Howard Kessler | | I have been fascinated by stars and galaxies as far back as I can remember. My
youthful imagination was fed by a mixture of science fact and fiction: the NASA
program, Lost in Space, my first good telescope, the Hayden Planetarium,
Star Trek, Messiaen's Éclairs de l'au-delà, Arthur
C. Clarke novels. Carl Sagan's blend of hard science and informed speculation
was a particular source of fascination when I was a teenager, and three decades
later I find his books still resonate profoundly with my sense of connection to
distant planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe-a connection that is an ongoing
spiritual experience for me, one of awe and wonder.
My long-term romance with space has often sparked my music. As a 1972-79 Juilliard
student, studying composition with Andrew Thomas and Vincent Persichetti, I
composed numerous pieces with titles such as Starry Messenger and Magic
Sky. More recently, part of my Ph.D. dissertation for Rutgers University
was a symphony titled Terrestrial, Celestial. The Storm King Music Festival
in Cornwall, N.Y., has presented my Alpha Centuri (2000) for harpsichord
quartet and Ordinary Stars (2002) for piano.
Last year, I was privileged to compose a choral work for Rebecca Scott and
the Juilliard Pre-College Chorus. StarSongs-a 20-minute cantata on astronomical
themes for youth chorus, flute, cello, and harp (largely inspired by outer space
imagery found in Carl Sagan's early writings)-was premiered April 2002 in Paul
Hall on the chorus's spring concert. Now my second work for them-inLight,
a setting of traditional and modern Hanukkah texts, sung in English and Hebrew-will
be performed by the chorus on Saturday, December 7, at 6 p.m. in Paul Hall.
Eager to impart literal voice to space music, I was fortunate to hear this
remarkable young ensemble perform several times between 1999 and 2002 at the
Juilliard Theater and Paul Hall. Each time I was struck by the chorus's focus,
vocal blend, and diction, as well as the sheer variety and difficulty of the
music they were performing. I knew I had to compose a cycle of "star songs"
for this group, an ambitious work that would exploit the contrast between youthful,
naïve-sounding voices and the immensity, complexity, and dynamism of the
cosmos.
"These kids are extra special," Rebecca Scott-who founded the Pre-College Chorus
in 1968-says with pride. "They aren't voice majors, though some of them could
be. They are accomplished pianists, flutists, violinists, and they spend an
amazing number of hours practicing. As a result, they have an adult attention
span, and many of them have absolute pitch."
Working with Scott and these great kids nearly every Saturday morning this
past spring was one of my most enjoyable experiences of the 2001-2002 season.
The students' enthusiasm was infectious, and they maintained a fearless attitude
toward the difficulties in my score. They took singing C naturals against the
flute's sustained C sharp in their stride, and never blinked at my uneven 11-beat
phrases-all indicators pointing to a musical sophistication far beyond their
years.
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Pre-College Chorus Paul Hall Saturday, Dec. 7, 6 p.m.
This event is free; no tickets are required. | | | "Aside from overcoming technical difficulties in intonation, rhythm, and diction,"
continues Scott, "they know that, to truly perform music, you must understand
it from the composer's point of view-what a composer means at deep levels-transcending
the printed notes to get at the inner meaning. Performing music composed specifically
for the Pre-College Chorus has been a regular feature of our concerts from the
beginning. Over the years, we've collaborated with several composers-Andrew
Thomas, Eric Ewazen, Scott Eyerly, and Larry Bell, to name only a few. Having
the composer on hand, seeing how composer and conductor work together, witnessing
how music gets made, is an experience of inestimable value for our students."
The young musicians seemed to enjoy StarSongs. The astronomy theme captured
their imagination, perhaps motivating a few of them to think about our tiny
planet and contemplate its place in the universe for the first time. And in
the hallway after rehearsals, I often heard them singing or humming their favorite
phrases. Apparently StarSongs stuck with them, heart and mind-which (in
my opinion) is the essence of musical communication.
Currently, the Pre-College Chorus is hip-deep in rehearsals of inLight-in
addition to works by Buxtehude and Prokofiev-for their ambitious December 7
winter concert in Paul Hall. inLight is a short Hanukkah cantata which
uses the image of light as a metaphor for enlightenment, purification, faith,
peace, and love. There are settings of two traditional Hebrew blessings: the
candle lighting and the all-purpose "thank you for bringing us to this joyous
occasion," plus an English text written by cultural anthropologist Sarah Keene
Meltzoff.
But at the end of a recent Saturday's jam-packed rehearsal, Rebecca Scott was
already thinking about the Pre-College Chorus's spring 2003 concert. "What's
next?" she asked me. I suggested possibly setting some of Meltzoff's poetry
based on her experiences of the Solomon Islands people and their worship of
ancestral spirits. The music of the Solomons is unusual-especially those panpipes
designed to play only harmonic major seconds (like the first notes of "Chopsticks").
"We could have some students playing penny whistles to imitate this particular
sound, with others playing various gourds and pan drums, maybe even their major
instrument," I mused. She laughed. "Will there be any students left to sing?"
Of course!
Bruce Lazarus (B.M. '78, M.M. '79) is a composer based in New York City and
Miami. He may be contacted at spacemusic2k@yahoo.com.
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