Vol. XIX No. 5
February 2004
Absorbing Lessons in Artistry From a Master

By MINJU CHOI

Richard Goode is an artist whose mastery on the piano—supported by his amazing intelligence, picturesque imagination, and pure sincerity—has captivated many music lovers and musicians around the world. The Times of London summed up his music well by saying, "Mr. Goode probes the inner reaches of works by any composer, infusing every measure with the utmost expressivity, making his musicianship an exciting combination of grandness and humility, boldness and depth."

Helen Huang performed Schubert’s Sonata in A Minor, D. 845, at a master class led by Richard Goode in December. (Photo by Guy Piddington)
In his master class on December 15, 2003, in front of a full house in Morse Recital Hall, Mr. Goode shared his musical thinking with a kind of gentleness and poise in his words. After pianist Yalin Chi performed the first two movements of Beethoven's Sonata in E Major, Op. 109, he congratulated her on a very beautiful, detailed performance before proceeding to explore the sensitivities of the sound, color, harmony, and texture in the first movement. This movement, he explained, can sometimes sound too much like a rhapsody and requires a clear form and a general shape, especially in the Adagio espressivo sections. Mr. Goode first discussed in detail the opening section, pointing out that distinguishing the texture and the shape between the right hand and the left hand resulted in a delightful and elegant dialogue. In the Tempo I sections, he emphasized listening and thinking about the harmonies and playing it as long phrases with no big pauses, like the end of the movement—which, he said, "arises and arises. It's a gentle crescendo."

In the next movement, the relentlessness and the sinister quality in the music were brought out. In the opening of the
Prestissimo movement, said Mr. Goode, the ben marcato marking indicates a certain kind of touch that needs to be powerful. But the left-hand octaves in the first few measures present a challenge, he half-jokingly explained; "on a modern piano, you have to be careful that it doesn't totally sound like the Wagnerian tubas too much." Delving further into the movement, he talked about how the music seems to be relentlessly searching for C major, and it is important to bring out the sinister quality by dramatizing the music. "Make your ideas as clear as possible," he told the pianists. "I think mostly we don't make them clear enough. I think we tend to say 'well, the piece has to go on,' and it does have to go on. I am not making a case for wrenching it apart." But, he continued, when there is a moment in the music that requires dramatizing certain details, one must play it with conviction.

Working with pianist Helen Huang on the first movement of Schubert's Sonata in A Minor, D. 845, Mr. Goode complimented her playing by saying it was "a very strong performance and it had many different characters." He then spoke of the music's relentless quality and the many shadows of sonority, and demonstrated the differences between whispering and speaking in terms of sound quality. In the opening lines of the first movement, he explained, it is important to get the mood and the atmosphere right from the first measure, since it is so mysterious.

It is Mr. Goode's belief that in many first movements of Schubert's sonatas, several different
related tempos that are not too far from each other need to be established for the various sections within the movement. This helps dramatize the changes that occur, such as when it gets more exciting and quivering in the development section.

Mr. Goode further illuminated the benefits of playing more or less in time yet with freedom while working with pianist Kimball Gallagher on Chopin's
Polonaise Fantaisie. After congratulating him on a beautiful and sensitive performance, Mr. Goode warned against isolating details so much that the music ends up lacking a long and grand line. If the music is performed with a grand and whole gesture, it is then easier to make transitions, which amounts to having freedom in a performance. He emphasized the continuation of motion in this music, and being able to play with color that is in a vocal range.

As a spectator, one of the things that struck me was how much Mr. Goode's humbleness as a musician was apparent in the class. He focuses purely on music, so that the audience is drawn only to the sounds created in the room instead of the physical presence of a person. Mr. Goode's emphasis on the various colorful shades of sounds, enabling the performer to bring out so many different qualities in the music, was truly inspiring. Throughout the entire master class, he spoke positively and gently to the pianists and addressed them as artists. Judging from the number of students who attended the master class (including a number of other instrumentalists), as well as the enthusiasm and energy that remained in the air afterward, his insights will be taken to heart by many musicians here.

Minju Choi is a master's degree candidate in piano.



© 2001 - 2003 The Juilliard School.
No material on this site may be reproduced in part or in whole, including electronically, without the written permission of
The Juilliard School Publications Office.